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Glossary of Japanese Terms
The English meaning will not always be a literal translation but an attempt to assist in describing what is meant by the Japanese phrase
| Japanese phrase | Pronunciation | English meaning |
|---|---|---|
| Ai hanmi | Eye, hon me | Equal stance |
| Chudan | Chew don | Middle position |
| Chudan tsuki | Chew don, t'ski | Thrust to middle position |
| Dori | Do ree | Grab (also spelt "tori") |
| Gokyo | Go kio | 5th principle (technique) |
| Gokyu | Go cue | 5th Student grade |
| Gyaku hanmi | Ghee ah koo, hon me | Opposite stance |
| Hanmi handachi | Hon me, hon dah chee | Nage (thrower) is kneeling and uke (attacker) approaches from standing position |
| Ikkyo | Ee kio | 1st principle (technique) |
| Ikkyu | Ik cue | 1st Student grade |
| Irimi ashi | Ee ree me, ash | Entering leg movement (walking) |
| Irimi nage | Ee ree me, nah gay | Entering throw |
| Juji nage | Joo jee, nah gay | Straight arm throw |
| Kata dori | Kah tah, doe ree | Shoulder grab |
| Katate tori | Kah tah tay, toe ree | One hand grab to wrist |
| Kokyu ho/nage | Coke you, ho/nah gay | Breath throw/movement |
| Koshi | Koh she | Hips, waist (also spelt "goshi") |
| Koshi nage | Koh she, nah gay | Hip throw |
| Kote gaeshi | Koh tay, guy eh she | Wrist turn out throw |
| Kyu | Cue | Student grade |
| Morote dori | Moh roh tay, doe ree | Both hands holding one wrist/arm |
| Mune | Moon a | Chest |
| Nage | Nah gay | Throw |
| Nage | Nah gay | Defender (person doing technique) |
| Nikkyu | Nik cue | 2nd Student grade |
| Nikyo | Nee kio | 2nd principle (technique) |
| Rokkyo | Rok kio | 6th principle (technique) |
| Rokyu | Rok cue | 6th Student grade |
| Ryote dori | Ree oh tay, doe ree | Both hands grabbed by both hands |
| Sankyo | San kio | 3rd principle (technique) |
| Sankyu | San cue | 3rd Student grade |
| Shiho nage | She ho, nah gay | Four direction throw |
| Shikkyo | She koe | Knee walking "on ones knees" |
| Shomenuchi | Show men oo chee | Strike to the top front of the head |
| Sode | So day | Sleeve |
| Soto | So toe | Outside |
| Soto kaiten nage | So toe, kai ten, nah gay | Outisde rotary throw |
| Sumi otoshi | Soo me, o tosh ee | Corner drop |
| Suwariwaza | Sue wah ree wah zah | Sitting techniques |
| Tachiwaza | Tah chee wah zah | Standing techniques |
| Tenchi nage | Ten she, nah gay | Heaven and earth throw |
| Tenkaiashi | Ten kai ash | Pivot on balls of feet to face opposite way |
| Tenkan | Ten khan | To turn |
| Tori | Tor ree | Grab (also spelt "dori") |
| Tsuki | T'ski | Thrust |
| Tsuki ashi | T'ski, ash | Sliding leg movement with arm raised |
| Uchi | Oo chee | Strike |
| Uchi kaiten kata gatame | Oo chee, kai ten, kah tah, gat arm ee | Rotary shoulder lock with strike |
| Uchi kaiten nage | Oo chee, kai ten, nah gay | Rotary throw with strike |
| Ude garami | Oo day, ga rarm ee | Arm entanglement |
| Uke | Oo kay | Attacker (person being thrown etc) |
| Ukemi | Oo kem me | Receiving technique, also rolls/breakfalls |
| Ushiro katate eri dori | Oo she row, kah tah tay, ear ee, doe ree | Collar grabbed with one hand, wrist with the other, from the rear |
| Ushiro ryo kata dori | Oo she row, ree oh, kah tah, doe ree | Both shoulders grabbed from behind |
| Ushiro ryote dori | Oo she row, ree oh tah, doe ree | Both wrists grabbed from the rear |
| Yokomenuchi | Yoh ko men oo chee | Strike to the side of the head |
| Yonkyo | Yon kio | 4th principle (technique) |
| Yonkyu | Yon cue | 4th Student grade |